When homeowners in the United States want to tap into the value of their property without selling, they often turn to a home equity loan (sometimes called a “second mortgage”) or other home-equity products. This can be a practical way to fund renovations, consolidate debt, or cover major expenses. However, understanding the mechanics, benefits, and potential risks is crucial before committing. Below is a guide on how home equity loans work, key considerations for seniors, and a look at some well-known lenders.